Laproscopic surgery(Minimally invasive surgery)

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Laproscopic surgery

Laproscopic surgery(Minimally invasive surgery)



Endoscopy is derived from the Greek words endo, meaning ‘within’ and skopeo meaning ‘to look’, or ‘to view’. Endoscopy techniques allow us to look inside the body and enable us to form a reliable diagnosis. Pediatric endoscopy has developed rapidly into a highly sophisticated procedure providing both diagnostic and therapeutic benefits. Pediatric surgical endoscopy encompasses broad spectrum of practice, including rigid and flexible endoscopy of the airway, thorax, abdomen, gastrointestinal tract, and genitourinary tract.

The field of Minimally Invasive Surgery or Minimally Access Surgery (MAS) has grown remarkably over the past 2 decades.The major advantage of MAS is significant reduction in the morbidity of the procedure. It has shorter hospital stays, less analgesic requirement after surgery, more rapid return to school and cosmetic satisfaction. MAS has positively influenced the management of pediatric surgical problems to great extent.

LAPAROSCOPIC OPERATIONS IN CHILDREN (GENERAL PEDIATRIC SURGERY)
  1. Appendicectomy (including complicated appendicitis)
  2. Herniotomy
  3. Orchiopexy for nonpalpable undescended testis
  4. Laparoscopic intussusception reduction
  5. Pyloromyotomy for IHPS
  6. Fundoplication
  7. Heller-Dor operation for Achalasia
  8. Laparoscopic Ladd’s procedure for malrotation
  9. Choledochal cyst excision & reconstruction
  10. Laparoscopic Cystogastrostomy for pancreatic Pseudocyst
  11. Meckel’s diverticulectomy
  12. Ovarian cystectomy (including neonates)
  13. Diagnostic procedures and biopsies
  14. Pull-Thru operations for Hirschprung's Disease & Anorectal
  15. Cholecystectomy
  16. Splenectomy
LAPAROSCOPIC OPERATIONS IN PEDIATRIC UROLOGY
  1. Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty
  2. Laparoscopic Nephrectomy/Nephroureterectomy (to remove a nonfunctioning kidney)
  3. Laparoscopic Ureteric Reimplantation
  4. Laparoscopic Pyelolithotomy (removal of kidney stones)
CYSTOURETHROSCOPY IN PEDIATRIC UROLOGY
  1. posterior urethral valve
  2. Urethral stricture
  3. Bladder diverticula
  4. Ureterocele
  5. Bladder calculi
THORACOSCOPY (VATS)
  1. Empyema
  2. Lung cyst/ other lung lesions
BROCHOSCOPY AND ESOPHAGOSCOPY
  1. congenital lesions of airway and esophagus
  2. Esophageal stricture
  3. Foreign body removal